Special Management Area (SMA)
The Special Management Area (SMA) is the area of the island that's located near the shoreline. This area is designated as a special management area due to its unique natural and cultural resources. The SMA was established in 1975 under Hawaii Revised Statues, Chapter 205A, Coastal Zone Management. The law states that it's in the public interest to protect and preserve natural resources and public access to the coastal zone through appropriate controls on development.
It's important to understand that the SMA is not just limited to the immediate shoreline. The SMA extends to varying degrees around the island. As a result, many properties that are not on the shoreline are still considered to be within the SMA.
See FAQs below to determine if your property may be subject to SMA regulations.
Resources
Hawaii County Planning Department
Hawaii Revised Statues, Chapter 205A, Coastal Zone Management
Planning Commission Rules, Rule 9, Special Management Area Use Permits
Planning Commission Rules, Rule 8, Shoreline Setback VariancesShoreline Setback Variances
Planning Commission Rules, Rule 11, Shoreline Setback Rules