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Special Management Area (SMA)
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Special Management Area (SMA)

The Special Management Area (SMA) is the area of the island that's located near the shoreline. This area is designated as a special management area due to its unique natural and cultural resources. The SMA was established in 1975 under Hawaii Revised Statues, Chapter 205A, Coastal Zone Management. The law states that it's in the public interest to protect and preserve natural resources and public access to the coastal zone through appropriate controls on development. 


It's important to understand that the SMA is not just limited to the immediate shoreline. The SMA extends to varying degrees around the island. As a result, many properties that are not on the shoreline are still considered to be within the SMA. 

See FAQs below to determine if your property may be subject to SMA regulations. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my property within the SMA?

The SMA extends inland to varying degrees depending on the location. Many properties that aren't directly on the shoreline are still considered part of the SMA. The State Office of Planning mapping tool can help property owners determine if their property lies within the boundary. If you have any questions or need assistance, please contact the office at (808) 333-3393 or email info@landplanninghawaii.com.

What does it mean to own a property within the SMA?

A property located within the SMA may be subject to development regulations that require permit approval from the Hawaii County Planning Department and/or the Leeward/Windward Planning Commission. Navigating the permitting process can be difficult, that's why we're here to help. 

What activities do I need a permit for?

Common activities that require permits in the SMA include the installation of a fence or solar panels, construction of a rock wall, building of a new dwelling, or demolition of existing structures. Each property and project are unique, so the permit process may vary widely from case to case. We understand the nuances of these regulations and can help streamline the permitting process for you.

What activities are generally permitted?

SMA regulations apply differently to each property and project. The location of your property and the specifics of your project will determine whether or not a permit is required. Contact us today to find out if your project is subject to SMA regulations.

What are shoreline setback regulations?

Generally, lots that abut the shoreline have a minimum setback of forty feet. Shoreline setback regulations limit the activities that are allowed to occur within this area. Determining your property's shoreline setback line can be challenging based on a number of factors. Luckily, we specialize in this area! 

Resources

​Hawaii County Planning Department 

​Hawaii Revised Statues, Chapter 205A, Coastal Zone Management 

​Planning Commission Rules, Rule 9Special Management Area Use Permits

​Planning Commission Rules, Rule 8, Shoreline Setback VariancesShoreline Setback Variances

​Planning Commission Rules, Rule 11, Shoreline Setback Rules